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  • Huang Qian

Mystery Surrounds Removal of Chinese Defense Minister Li Shangfu



In a sudden twist of events, China's Defense Minister, Li Shangfu, was unceremoniously removed from his post on Tuesday. This abrupt change in leadership marks the second time a high-profile minister has lost their job without an official explanation. Li, who had held the position since March, had vanished from public view over two months ago, sparking rampant speculation regarding his fate. His dismissal raises serious questions about the internal politics and governance of President Xi Jinping, as China's political system becomes more shrouded in opacity, strict discipline, and concentrated power.

Li's ousting was accompanied by his removal from the Central Military Commission, a powerful body headed by President Xi that commands China's armed forces, and his role as one of China's five state counselors, a senior cabinet position. While this decision was approved by the standing committee of China's National People’s Congress, the reasons behind Li's dismissal and prolonged absence remain undisclosed. Weeks before Li vanished from public view, President Xi had gathered the military's top brass in Beijing, emphasizing the importance of political loyalty and absolute party leadership over the armed forces. This dramatic ousting of high-ranking military officials, including the top generals of the PLA Rocket Force, has triggered concerns of a broader military purge within China. The dismissal of two senior ministers in quick succession has cast a shadow of doubt over President Xi's governance style, which has veiled the political system in increasing obscurity. As Xi consolidates his power and enforces strict party discipline, the world watches closely as China escalates its campaign to enhance national security. This move aims to eliminate perceived threats and vulnerabilities to the ruling Communist Party, amid mounting tensions with the West. Ironically, Li's removal paves the way for the resumption of high-level military talks between China and the United States. He had been sanctioned by the US in 2018 for China’s purchase of Russian weapons. Beijing had indicated that a meeting between Li and the US defense secretary would only be possible if these sanctions were lifted. The question now is how these developments will impact diplomatic relations, given the newfound opportunity for dialogue in the absence of Li. China's government has remained tight-lipped about the reasons behind Li's removal and the nature of his extended absence. Reports suggest that he may have been taken into custody for questioning or placed under investigation by Chinese authorities. Despite these reports, no official statement has confirmed these suspicions, leaving the world to speculate on the real cause behind Li's removal and the possible disciplinary actions that may follow. The uncertainty surrounding his fate only adds to the air of mystery that has enveloped Chinese politics and governance. The abrupt dismissal of Chinese Defense Minister Li Shangfu without a clear explanation further intensifies the secrecy surrounding the inner workings of China's government. President Xi's iron-fisted approach to power consolidation, alongside the sudden ousting of top military officials, raises concerns about the future of the Chinese leadership and its impact on international diplomacy. With the diplomatic landscape shifting, the global community watches with anticipation as China's political sphere remains obscured by veils of secrecy.


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